If you are lost or injured, stay calm to keep from taking any action that could make the situation worse. The NYS DEC publication "Lost In the Woods" reminds you to STOP.
S is for SIT DOWN: If you become lost, keep calm, stay dry, keep warm, and stay put.
T is for THINK: Ask yourself "How did I get here?" and "How much time is left before it gets dark?"
O is for OBSERVE: Try to identify landmarks, such as rock formations or mountains that help you determine your position. Listen for traffic, running water, or other sounds which can help you find your way back to safety.
P is for PLAN: If it appears that you will need to spend the night in the woods, build a campfire to provide heat, light and comfort. A campfire will be invaluable in locating you if you have been reported missing. Aircraft may be used in searching when weather permits and smoky campfires may be spotted from the air. If the weather is particularly cold or bad and you must spend the night in the woods, also build a small shelter using dead branches, hemlock boughs and leaves. The shelter will serve as a "cocoon" and should be just big enough for you to lie in comfortably. Set up camp before darkness falls.
In case of accident, at least one person should remain with the injured person. Know and use basic first aid techniques. Others in the group should carefully note the location and contact the local New York State Forest Ranger.
By taking a few precautions before entering the woods, you can make your trip safer and more enjoyable.
- Learn to use a topographic map and compass, and carry them with you when hiking.
- Pick out landmarks that are easy to find at the end of the day.
- Carry a small flashlight, extra batteries and bulb.
- Bring a watch and know what time it gets dark.
- Carry a cell phone.
- Bring waterproof matches and fire starter material.
- Wear a pack to carry clothing, food, water and first aid kit.
- Prepare for changing weather conditins.
- Bring extra food and plenty of water.
- Leave word with someone about your whereabouts and expected time of return. Any person knowing you are overdue should contact the New York State Forest Ranger in the area of your trip.
